Syllabus , ELECTRICAL MACHINES-I, R16 Regulation, B.Tech , JNTUK,Syllabus, download,
Electromechanical Energy Conversion and introduction to DC machines Principles of electromechanical energy conversion – singly excited and multi excited system – Calculation of force and torque using the concept of co-energy. Construction and principle of operation of DC machine – EMF equation for generator – Classification of DC machines based on excitation – OCC of DC shunt generator.
Performance of D.C. Machines Torque and back-emf equations of dc motors– Armature reaction and commutation – characteristics of separately-excited, shunt, series and compound motors - losses and efficiency- applications of dc motors.
Starting, Speed Control and Testing of D.C. Machines Necessity of starter – Starting by 3 point and 4 point starters – Speed control by armature voltage and field control – testing of DC machines - brake test, Swinburne’s method – principle of regenerative or Hopkinson’s method - retardation test -- separation of losses.
Single-phase Transformers Types and constructional details - principle of operation - emf equation - operation on no load and on load – lagging, leading and unity power factors loads - phasor diagrams of transformers – equivalent circuit – regulation – losses and efficiency – effect of variation of frequency and supply voltage on losses – All day efficiency.
Single-phase Transformers Testing Tests on single phase transformers – open circuit and short circuit tests – Sumpner’s test – separation of losses – parallel operation with equal voltage ratios – auto transformer - equivalent circuit – comparison with two winding transformers.
3-Phase Transformers Polyphase connections - Y/Y, Y/?, ?/Y, ?/? and open ? -- Third harmonics in phase voltages - three winding transformers: determination of Zp, Zs and Zt -- transients in switching - off load and on load tap changers -- Scott connection.